What is the Difference between Vaccination and Immunization?
The terms ‘vaccination’ and ‘immunization’ are similar, but don’t exactly
mean the same thing. Vaccination is the term used for getting a vaccine — that
is, actually having the injection or taking an oral vaccine dose.
Immunization is the process of
both getting the vaccine and becoming immune to the disease after vaccination.
Giving a person a vaccination to protect them
against disease is known as immunizing them. Immunity (protection) acquired
through immunization is comparable to immunity acquired from exposure to
disease, except that you receive a vaccine as opposed to the actual disease.
This is why vaccines are such effective
medical treatments. The majority of vaccines are administered via needle
(injection), although some are also administered orally or via nasal spray
(nasally). Vaccinations, needles, shots, and jabs are other names for immunizations.
The term "vaccination" refers to
receiving a vaccine, whether it be through an injection or an oral dose.
Immunization is the process of receiving the vaccine and developing an immunity
to the disease after receiving it.
There are several types of vaccines,
including:
- Live-attenuated vaccines.
- Messenger RNA (mRNA)
vaccines.
- Subunit, recombinant,
polysaccharide, and conjugate vaccines.
- Toxoid
vaccines.
Every type of immunization functions the same way. In the same way that it
would after being exposed to a disease, a person's body mounts an immune
response in reaction to a vaccination, but without actually contracting the
disease. If you are ever exposed to the disease naturally, your body will
respond more quickly to it since your immune system is familiar with it.
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