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What is Pediatric Plastic Surgery?

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  Plastic surgery to fix birth defects, injuries, and other problems can help a child feel better about their looks and help give them confidence. Examples of birth defects that can be helped with reconstructive surgery include: Cleft palate. surgeons are specially trained to perform surgical procedures on children, including infants, toddlers, and teenagers. The top cosmetic surgeries are breast augmentation, liposuction, nose reshaping, eyelid surgery, tummy tuck, and facelift. 1. General Plastic Surgery: ·        Reconstructive procedures : Reconstructive surgery repairs parts of your body affected by defects you were born with, defects that have developed because of disease, or defects caused by an injury. Cleft lip and palate repair and breast reconstructions are examples of reconstructive surgery ·        Cosmetic procedures: In cosmetic procedures, a variety of techniques and procedures are used, including facelift, eyelid surgery, body contouring, dermabrasion, las
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What are the types of Pediatric cancer?

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  Pediatric cancer refers to cancer that affects children and young adults. There are many types of pediatric cancer, but some of the most common include: 1. Brain tumors: These are tumors that develop in the brain or spinal cord. They can be benign or malignant. 2. Neuroblastoma: This is a type of cancer that develops in the nerve cells outside the brain. 3.  Wilms tumor : This is a type of kidney cancer that typically affects young children. 4. Lymphoma: This is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic system. 5. Rhabdomyosarcoma: This is a type of cancer that develops in the soft tissues, such as muscles. 6. Retinoblastoma: This is a type of eye cancer that typically affects young children. 7. Osteosarcoma: This is a type of bone cancer that typically affects teenagers and young adults. 8. Ewing sarcoma: This is a type of bone cancer that typically affects children and teenagers. 9. Germ cell tumors: These are tumors that develop from the cells that produce egg
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How is the integrity of the genome preserved?

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  Defects in specific systems that regulate cell division are the root cause of genomic instability. It happens in a variety of cancer kinds. These flaws could be typos that don't get fixed when DNA is duplicated in a cell or mutations in specific genes involved in repairing damaged DNA. Cells respond to DNA damage by using a specific DNA repair mechanism that can be broadly divided into five categories: BER, NER, MMR, NHEJ, and HR. These pathways help cells retain genomic integrity. DNA glycosylases start BER by removing the damaged base to create an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site. For an organism to survive and for qualities to be passed down to children, genomic integrity must be maintained. Genomic instability is brought on by DNA deterioration, abnormal DNA replication, or ad hoc cell division, all of which can result in chromosomal abnormalities and gene mutations. By analyzing the signal distribution across the size range and applying an automatically derived value,
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What is the Difference between Vaccination and Immunization?

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  The terms ‘ vaccination ’ and ‘immunization’ are similar, but don’t exactly mean the same thing. Vaccination is the term used for getting a vaccine — that is, actually having the injection or taking an oral vaccine dose.   Immunization is the process of both getting the vaccine and becoming immune to the disease after vaccination. Giving a person a vaccination to protect them against disease is known as immunizing them. Immunity (protection) acquired through immunization is comparable to immunity acquired from exposure to disease, except that you receive a vaccine as opposed to the actual disease.   This is why vaccines are such effective medical treatments. The majority of vaccines are administered via needle (injection), although some are also administered orally or via nasal spray (nasally). Vaccinations, needles, shots, and jabs are other names for  immunizations . The term "vaccination" refers to receiving a vaccine, whether it be through an injection or an ora
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What are the types of infectious diseases?

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  COVID-19 is a viral disease, just one of the four main types of infectious diseases. The others include bacterial, fungal, and parasitic—each different in how they spread and how they affect the body. Infectious diseases are illnesses brought on by pathogens—dangerous organisms—that enter your body from the outside. Infectious disease-causing pathogens include viruses, bacteria, fungus, parasites, and, in rare cases, prions. Infectious diseases can be contracted from other people, insect bites, contaminated food, drink, or soil. Worldwide, infectious diseases are very frequent, but some are more prevalent than others. For instance, 1 out of every 5 Americans contracts the flu virus each year, yet less than 300 people are found to have prion  illnesses . Here is a list of some of the most prevalent infectious diseases, organised by type. Common infectious diseases caused by  viruses : AIDS Hepatitis. Ebola Human papillomavirus (HPV). COVID-19. Stomach f
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What is PalliativeCare?

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   People with serious  illnesses  can receive specialized medical care called palliative care. Relief from the illness's symptoms and stress is the main goal of this kind of care. The objective is to enhance the patient's and the family's quality of life. A specifically trained group of physicians, nurses, and other professionals who collaborate with a patient's medical clinicians to offer an additional layer of support provides palliative care.  Palliative care is based on the patient's needs rather than their  prognosis . At any age or stage of a serious illness, it is suitable, and it can be given in addition to curative care. For  patients  and their families, palliative care aims to alleviate suffering and offer the highest quality of life possible. Pain, despair, shortness of breath, exhaustion, nausea, loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and worry are just a few symptoms that may appear. You can count on the group to give you the support you need to get
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What foods are good for chronic disease?

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Chronic diseases - such as heart disease, cancer, diabetes, stroke, and arthritis - are the leading causes of disability and death in New York State and throughout the United States. Here's a list of nine delicious foods that you can add to your diet to help stop chronic conditions before they develop. Policies often promote grains, dairy products, sugar, and beef, whereas those that encourage the production and consumption of fruits, vegetables, nuts, legumes, whole grains, and healthy oils would tend to enhance rather than reduce health. Salmon. Research suggests that salmon, along with other types of fatty fish, may protect the heart Lentils Spinach and other leafy greens Black or green tea Oats Blueberries Pumpkin seeds Eggs. The five diet-related chronic diseases considered here are CVD (especially IHD), diabetes, hyperten- sion, stroke, and cancers. Among these, CVD, stroke and cancers are major causes of premature death. Healthy diets boost “good” cholesterol (high-density
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